Saturday, December 8, 2012

No Easy Day


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

No Easy Day: The Firsthand Account of the Mission that Killed Osama bin Laden
Author(s) Mark Owen, Kevin Maurer
Country United States
Language English
Subject(s) Death of Osama bin Laden
United States Naval Special Warfare Development Group
Maersk Alabama hijacking
Publisher Dutton Penguin
Publication date September 4, 2012
Pages 336
ISBN 978-0525953722

No Easy Day: The Firsthand Account of the Mission that Killed Osama bin Laden is a military memoir of "Mark Owen", a pseudonymous former member of the United States Naval Special Warfare Development Group (DEVGRU) subsequently identified as Matt Bissonnette, who participated in the mission that resulted in the death of Osama bin Laden. The book details Owen's career with DEVGRU, including several combat missions with which he participated with the unit. At least half of the book focuses on Owen's involvement in the mission which killed bin Laden.

Owen's and his publisher's decision to release the book without first submitting it for United States Department of Defense (DoD) review generated controversy. The DoD claims that the book contains classified information, which the book's publisher denies. In late August 2012, advance publicity drove the book to the top of the Amazon.com and Barnes & Noble.com best-seller lists, bumped up the initial print run from 300,000 copies to 575,000, and led the publisher to release the book on September 4, a week earlier than planned. It also made the New York Times best seller list.

In the book, Owen chronicles his upbringing in Alaska and his long desire to be a SEAL. He recounts the rigors of his entry into DEVGRU and describes several operations in which he participated with the group in Iraq and Afghanistan. Bissonnette also tells about his involvement in the Maersk Alabama hijacking rescue operation. Throughout, he describes the camaraderie, professionalism, and dedication of his teammates during extremely demanding training and dangerous combat missions.

The second half of the book details Owen's participation in the raid that targeted bin Laden. Bissonnette writes that he was one of the team members present in the third-floor room of bin Laden's compound when the terrorist leader was killed.

In the months following the mission, Bissonnette retired and began writing the book with journalist Kevin Mauer. Bissonnette says the book accurately portrays DEVGRU's relationship and involvement with Operation Neptune Spear.

The book was published by Dutton Penguin and went on sale September 4, 2012, a week before the eleventh anniversary of the September 11 attacks. Bissonnette stated that most of the proceeds from the book will be donated to families of SEALs killed in action. Shortly after the book's announcement, Bissonnette's identity was revealed; the Department of Defense confirmed that he was the pseudonymous author. For media appearances, including an interview on 60 Minutes, Bissonnette appeared incognito.

Controversy
Before the book was released, DoD press secretary George E. Little, stated that the book had yet to be evaluated for sensitive information that could potentially jeopardize national security. Lieutenant Colonel James Gregory of the Department of Defense stated that should the book contain specialized information about SEAL weapons and tactics, which Owen could potentially be charged with a criminal offense. Christine Ball of Dutton Penguin, however, said that the contents of the book were vetted by a former special operations attorney and that sensitive content would not be an issue.

On August 25, 2012, members of al Qaeda spread Owen's personal information, calling upon militants to exact revenge upon him, identifying him as one responsible for the death of bin Laden.

On August 30, 2012, the Pentagon announced that it was considering legal action against the former U.S. Navy SEAL for material breach of non-disclosure agreements with his first-hand account of the raid that killed Osama bin Laden. The DoD's chief counsel, Jeh Johnson, sent Bissonnette a letter threatening him with legal action in an effort to pressure him and his publisher to withdraw the book from release until it could be vetted by the DoD. According to the DoD, Bissonnette had signed a Classified Information Non-Disclosure Agreement and a 2007 Sensitive Compartmented Information (SCI) Nondisclosure Statement that requires pre-publication security review under certain circumstances. Bissonnette's lawyer, Robert D. Luskin, responded that the non-disclosure statements only require review of items that touch certain, highly classified programs, and Bissonnette's book does not meet that description.

Former SEAL Brandon Webb reported on September 4, 2012, that he had learned through sources in the SEAL community that Bissonnette had decided to write the book based on poor treatment he received from the US Navy shortly before he separated from the service. According to Webb, when Bissonnette told his comrades on SEAL Team Six that he was going to leave the service, he was ostracized by his leadership and ordered to return to his home base even though his unit was in the middle of a training exercise. The book's publisher disputed Webb's account, repeating co-author Maurer's statement that, "After spending several very intense months working with Mark Owen on this book, I know that he wrote this book solely to share a story about the incredible men and women defending America all over the world. Any suggestion otherwise is as ill-informed as it is inaccurate."

In an e-book, No Easy Op: The Unclassified Analysis of the Book Detailing the Killing of OBL, Webb and other ex-SEALs state that Bissonnette would have been "best served" by submitting the book for official review before its release, but understand his decision not to. Said the No Easy Op authors, "It has been our experience as writers that DOD reviews are painfully long and typically are more concerned with removing information that might make senior leadership look bad than with ensuring operational security [OPSEC]. Such a review would have come with intense scrutiny and put the integrity of the story at risk." In October 2012, the DoD informed Stanley A. McChrystal that its security review of his forthcoming memoir, My Share of the Task, which had been under DoD review for 22 months, was not yet complete. The book's publisher was forced to postpone the book's release from its previously planned publication date of November 12, 2012.

On September 5, 2012, Pentagon officials said that Bissonnette revealed classified information in the book and it could endanger other special operations servicemen. Department of Defense Press Secretary George Little told reporters the department “believes that sensitive and classified information is contained in the book" and called its publication without review the "height of irresponsibility."

In the book, Bissonnette mentions several SEAL-related charities and asks readers to consider donating to those organizations. On 5 September 2012, one of the organizations, the Navy SEAL Foundation, stated that it would refuse to accept any donations related to the book or associated activities. Unnamed retired SEAL officers interviewed by the Washington Times stated that, in their opinion, the book does not contain classified information. The officers stated that, nevertheless, they expected the SEAL community to shun Bissonnette because he broke the informal code of silence that DEVGRU members traditionally adhere to.

The Atlantic speculated in October 2012 that Bissonnette and his publisher had skipped a Pentagon review of their manuscript because they wanted to beat Mark Bowden's forthcoming book on the bin Laden raid, The Finish, to market. According to Bowden, when he contacted Bissonnette seeking an interview in "late summer" 2011, Bissonnette asked him when Bowden's book would be published. Bowden stated that he found it a little "cheap" and "cheesy" that Bissonnette purposely planned to beat him to market while also taking a pen name, "Mark Owen", that is similar to his name, Mark Bowden. Bowden added, however, that, "To be honest, I hope he sells a million copies. I honestly think he is an American hero. Here’s a guy who spent ten years fighting these wars, and if anybody deserves to sell a lot of books, it’s him. I wish him well. I’m glad to have had the input [of his book]. I would rather have had it directly myself, but I completely understand why he did it the way he did."

Reception

Critical
Kim Curtis of the Associated Press stated that the book's strengths were its cast of characters, including Owen himself and its, "remarkably intimate glimpse into what motivates men striving to join an elite fighting force like the SEALs — and what keeps them there." He compliments the book's, "breathlessly paced, inexorable march toward an inevitable ending."

Tony Perry of the Los Angeles Times called the book an "important historical document" and, “brisk and compelling in its telling of the training, execution and immediate aftermath of the Bin Laden mission by the elite Seal Team 6." He lamented, however, that Bissonnette's efforts to protect his fellow SEALs' identities introduced some "blandness" into his story.

Janet Maslin of the New York Times described the book as an, "exciting, suspenseful account" of how Owen trained for the bin Laden and other, potentially dangerous missions. Maslin added that book's details of certain aspects of the bin Laden raid were, "shocking and revelatory."

Gary Anderson wrote for the Washington Times that the book's, "author and his co-writer have done what they set out to do. They give a feel for the sights, sounds and emotions of the raid and how the special operations forces of the United States train for and plan such operations." Anderson states, however, that he has a "problem" with the author's decision to write the book, saying, "open-source information about special operations set out in this way puts our troops and their missions in danger."

Commercial
On 13 September 2012, the book replaced Fifty Shades of Grey atop USA Today's bestselling books list. Dutton Penguin stated that the book's print run for its first week of sales was up to 1 million copies, not counting e-books. USA Today stated that hardback versions were outselling e-versions.
Although Bissonnette was rumored to be in talks with Dreamworks and Steven Spielberg to turn the book into an action movie, a representative for Spielberg and DreamWorks said the director doesn’t have any plans to make the book into a movie. Several other hunt-for-bin-Laden movies are already in the works. On Dec. 19, 2012, Sony Pictures will release Kathryn Bigelow’s Zero Dark Thirty, written by her Hurt Locker movie collaborator Mark Boal and starring Jessica Chastain.

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